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In business and marketing, knowledge is power. This is why so many industry leading companies dedicate large budgets and entire departments to information gathering and analysis. The more you know about your market, the better your ability to navigate the competitive terrain and strategize for success. 

Though some businesses make big investments in intelligence gathering and analysis, small and medium size businesses can also benefit. You don’t need a huge budget or a dedicated team to begin this work. All you need to do is look in the right places and begin thinking analytically about what you uncover.

Competitive intelligence is the primary way you’ll gain the knowledge you need to stay ahead of the curve. In this article, we’ll explain the concept of competitive intelligence (CI) and dig into some of the most important types of CI. 

What Does “Competitive Intelligence” Mean?

Competitive intelligence is the process of gathering and analyzing information about an industry with the goal of strengthening your business strategy. The gathered information can be related to any aspect of the business ecosystem, including:

Competitors Customers Suppliers Products and services Technologies Industry trends Economic or political conditions

Terms such as “business intelligence” and “market intelligence” are often used instead of “competitive intelligence.” While they’re related, it’s important to note the differences: 

Business or corporate intelligence examples focus mostly on data and information collected internally. Market intelligence examples encompass research on market conditions, market trends, and emerging markets. Competitor intelligence examples center on competitors within established markets. 

In this article, we will stick to the term Competitive Intelligence, though we will delve into different aspects of these more specific kinds of intelligence. 

Why Is Competitive Intelligence Important?

Operating a business without knowledge of the landscape leaves you vulnerable to threats and leads to missed opportunities. These blindspots are detrimental to any business, and competitive intelligence provides a solution.

Maybe your competitor is launching a new product that competes with your company’s main offering. Or, perhaps a recent event has shaped the perception of your industry in a negative way. Without competitive intelligence you’ll likely miss changes in the market, make mistakes, and experience setbacks. 

As mentioned, CI is about gathering the intelligence you need to make informed business decisions over the long term. By collecting data about your market, you’ll be able to: 

Uncover market trends and position yourself for the future Predict your competitors’ next moves and prepare to counteract  Spot emerging threats in your industry Discover opportunities for business growth Keep your sales reps informed and develop winning pitches  Benchmark against competitors to better understand where you can improve Make strategic decisions with informed confidence 

All of these points and others not listed can guide your strategic planning and give you a competitive advantage. To arrive at useful competitive insights, you first need to gather and analyze the data. 

How to Gather Competitive Intelligence

While competitive intelligence gathering is often time consuming, it doesn’t need to be complicated. Sources for information about your competitors are numerous, and many are easy to access. 

Here are 3 places to begin gathering competitive intelligence: 

Industry-based resources—Industry based resources such as trade shows, online and offline conferences, relationships with suppliers or customers, or public financial reports. 

For industry specific data, resources such as Statista, Pew, and Gartner provide a goldmine. For company financial information, try Google Finance or EDGAR, which offers a free database of company information. 

Company based platforms—Do your competitors have a presence online via websites, newsletters, or social media? When it comes to competitive intelligence, platforms like these can provide a wealth of helpful information. 

Programs such as Owletter or wappalyzer help you keep an eye on competitor communications and take deep dives into their websites. As you view individual sites or social profiles, look for trends across the industry. 

Competitive intelligence software—There are a multitude of fantastic software offerings that can assist in keeping an eye on market trends, customer behaviors, and business activities.

To track the broad conversation about a given topic in the media, a Google alert will gather mentions of that keyword in the news. For a close look at activities for businesses in your market, tools such as Craft or Intricately can provide tons of useful information. 

And for market trends and customer behavior research, marketing research software like Semrush’s Market Explorer can provide invaluable insights. 

The above examples are just a small sample of the numerous tools available to help you gather CI. For more ideas, check out our article covering the 18 best competitive intelligence tools for advanced market research. 

4 Crucial Kinds of Competitive Intelligence

Now that we’ve explored some CI sources, let’s take a closer look at 4 crucial kinds of intelligence every business should consider. 

We’ll use Semrush’s tools to demonstrate some intelligence gathering techniques by exploring the world of cryptocurrency. For the sake of our exploration, we’ll pretend we work for a cryptocurrency exchange platform similar to Coinbase, Kraken, or Binance. 

Marketplace Intelligence

Market intelligence is information about a specific market. It includes intelligence about market trends, marketplace competitors, market share, and market variations based on geographic location. 

Semrush’s Market Explorer is a great place to begin gathering high level marketplace intelligence. We’ve put together a pool of the top Crypto currency exchange platforms to conduct our market overview with Coinbase as our starting domain. 

The Market Explorer overview provides some high level stats about the market as a whole, include Coinbase and other top leaders' market shares, the total difficulty to compete in the market, and the size of the market. 

Next in the Overview, the Growth Quadrant lays out a visual representation of the competitive landscape. We’ve set the chart to show growth year over year for 10 selected domains that best reflect our crypto exchange platform category. 

As we gather intelligence, we also look for interesting trends. Considering the movement of industry players from one quadrant to another or looking at big leaps in traffic growth can provide useful insights. 

For example, Uphold and Kucoin moved from the “Niche Players'' quadrant to the “Game Changers'' quadrant. We may want to keep an eye on their growth moving forward. 

Next, we might consider the Top Market Keywords tool bringing the most traffic to our selected domains over a given month. We’ll look more closely at keyword research when we get to the Marketing Intelligence section below. For now, we can use this tool to get a sense of what’s trending in the market. 

As may be expected, the largest keyword in our market is “bitcoin price.” It has a search volume of 2.7 million and brought 1.3 million in organic website traffic to our selected domain, Coinbase.com. 

Perhaps more interesting are the smaller words in the word cloud, like “shib price” or “YFI coin”. These words can point to emerging trends and possible concepts to explore in our business strategy.

Finally, let’s take a look at the Market Geo Distribution tool, which provides insights regarding our market in terms of geographic location. For our purposes, we’ll look at what markets are experiencing the most growth by selecting the “top changes” tab above the tool. 

By looking at the top changes, we discover the market share for crypto trading platforms is only 1.63% in Italy (the U.S. claims 36.61%). The impressive 42.22% growth in Italy however, speaks to an emerging interest in crypto trading in this region that demands attention. 

Customer Intelligence

With a broad understanding of our market, we begin to look at our customer base in terms of demographics, web activity, desires and pain points. Customer intelligence can help with a variety of business objectives including marketing, sales, customer service, and new product development.

To begin uncovering intelligence about our market’s customers, let’s look at the Market Explorer’s demographics report. The graphs below illustrate the breakdown of the audience visiting our selected domains, those users’ social media preferences, and their interests beyond crypto. 

Beginning with age, gender , and social media preferences, we can learn a lot about our market. The Age and Sex graph lets us know that almost 42% of our audience is between 25-34 years old and 74.98% of that subset is male.

It’s also helpful to see where these individuals spend most of their time while online. Note the largest sections on the Social Media Preferences graph belong to Facebook, Twitter, and Youtube. 

We can also change the timeframe for these statistics which can reveal some interesting changes among our audience. Let’s look at social media for September 2019 as a comparison. 

Notice the shifts in social media preferences. In January 2020, 35.75% of our audience preferred Facebook and only 37.76% preferred Twitter. 

Compared with 2021, the preference for Facebook dropped by Grew by over 10% and the number of users who prefer Twitter dropped by over 15%. These kinds of trends when comparing current to historical data can point out audience shifts over time. 

The Audience Interests chart shows us the key interests of our customers other than crypto. 

This information allows us to understand our customers better and think about how we can reach them, communicate with them, and give them what they want.

The Traffic Analytics tool can also provide insights into customers’ online activity. While the tool allows us to enter up to 5 domains to analyze, we’ve selected 3—Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken—to demonstrate what insights we can uncover. 

The Traffic Journey report is one place to begin gathering additional customer insights. Looking at the Traffic Journey chart, we can uncover customer journeys upstream and downstream from Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken.

Tracking how users journey to and from sites can provide clues about their intentions, desires, or pain points. 

Upstream — the sites users come from to get to competitor sites. This can be a great source of insights when thinking about how to position yourself using content, advertising, or partnerships. Downstream — the sites users go to after visiting the competitor sites. This information leads to interesting questions and insights. For example, if they’re bouncing back to Google, maybe they didn’t find what they needed. If they’re heading to Facebook, maybe they’re looking for social proof.

Finally, we can use the Top Pages report to view which pages on competitor sites get the most traffic. This information provides a sense of customer interest when it comes to our market. 

Filtering the results with the search bar can turn up useful information about consumers. As one example, we’ve entered “Price” in the search bar. This narrowed search will allow us to see which cryptocurrencies prices Coinbase users look at most often.

When it comes to unique page views, Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Shiba Inu take the lead. This information might help us decide what cryptocurrencies to include on our platform or help us design our site so the most desirable information is easy to access.

Product and Services Intelligence 

Product intelligence is all about what players in your market offer their customers. For some businesses, products will be physical goods such as electronics, vehicles, appliances, or toys. For others, products are software or services. 

Tracking popular products in your marketplace and their evolution over time can help you with: 

R&D — Monitoring the features and specifications of marketplace products will inform your research and development, and help to find gaps in current product offerings. Positioning — Pricing research informs your own pricing strategy to remain competitive and position your products in the marketplace. 

While combing through competitor websites and examining their offerings is a fantastic starting place, Semrush tools provide an edge. They can be especially useful when it comes to really understanding the product's importance for customers. 

To begin, we can return to the competitor’s Top Pages report. This time, instead of filtering for keywords, we can just look at top pages generally. 

For example, the report for Kraken.com shows 1.4 million unique visitors used the “instant deposit” feature. Conducting this kind of research for all competitors can provide a great overview of the most popular offerings. 

The Subfolders report offers insight into products. For example, by examining subfolders on the Kraken website, we can pages popular in the U.S. and compared to those in other countries. 

Comparing Kraken’s U.S. offerings to those in France reveals some distinctions in terms of the most popular crypto. While Bitcoin and Ethereum remain at the top in both countries, the remaining crypto options are different. This information might inform a strategy for expanding into new regions, or offering new options in your home market. 

Once we’ve gathered high level information about our competitor’s products, we can dive deeper into the details and think more strategically about our own offerings. 

Marketing Intelligence

The importance of competitive intelligence and analysis in marketing rests in the connection between businesses and customers. Gathering marketing intelligence helps:

Illuminate best practices Reveal competitors’ pricing Discover ways to outsmart rivals Uncover marketing opportunities

Again, competitor websites or social media can provide invaluable marketing insights. You can also sign up for competitor newsletters to track email marketing. Think about the tone of voice, messaging, and general reading level your competitors use. 

To gather more targeted marketing intel, let’s return to Semrush’s Market Explorer tool to examine where industry players focus their marketing efforts.

The Traffic Generation Strategy graph and Social Media Distribution Strategy graph can reveal a lot of useful information. The bar at the top of both graphs shows the market breakdown. In our market, direct traffic is the most common source for websites, and Facebook as the most popular social media platform. 

The breakdown for individual domains appears below the market bar. Broadly, this information can inform our marketing strategy. For example, it appears Kraken takes a different approach than Coinbase by targeting Reddit and Youtube with their social strategy. Based on this information, we may decide to compete with Kraken on these two platforms, as opposed to competing with Binance or Coinbase on Facebook. 

The Traffic Generation graph reveals direct traffic as the most common source for these sites. This means customers don’t rely on search engines or referrals to find their sites. 

As a new player in the industry, we might look to referrals and SEO strategies to develop brand awareness as we seek to establish ourselves among the competition. To begin with SEO, let’s consider our market’s keywords.

We can check our competitors’ keyword profiles using the Organic Research tool. 

Running this report on each of our top competitors provides a general understanding of the keywords they’re targeting, the traffic they bring, and their movement in their SERPs. 

The Positions Report in the organic research tool lets us dig deeper. The Organic Search Positions report reveals keywords our competitors are ranking for, how those rankings have changed, as well as additional information about the keyword. 

The filters at the top of the page can help us hone our search. For example, we filtered the chart to show results that don’t include the keyword “Kraken”, have a volume between 10k-100k, and a keyword difficulty score of 50-69%. Using filters can uncover keywords that might be useful to us in our own SEO strategy. 

Once we have a general sense of how our competitors rank for keywords in our market, we can consider individual keywords we want to target. 

To begin, we’ll use the Keyword Magic tool. Entering the keyword “bitcoin” into the tool produces a list of top bitcoin related keywords. The list includes stats about search volume, keyword difficulty, and cost-per-click average. Again, filtering the list can narrow our search. 

For example, setting the filters for a search volume between 1k-10k and a keyword difficulty between 50-69% generates a list of less competitive keywords related to bitcoin.

If we’re looking to compare keywords among top businesses in our industry, the Keyword Gap tool depicts a keyword profile comparison. Again, we entered Binance, Kraken, and Coinbase here.

To explore different keyword opportunities, toggle the buttons at the top of the page. For the chart presented above, we selected missing keywords for Binance, so the chart depicts keywords Kraken and Coinbase rank for, but Binance doesn’t. 

Finally, the Backlink Gap tool allows us to gather intel about the sites linking to our competitors. 

This information illuminates other sites engaged with our industry. It also uncovers gaps in our backlink profile, helping us think about businesses to target when gathering backlinks or exploring other kinds of partnerships. 

Applying Competitive Intelligence to Your Business Strategy 

Whether you’re building a marketing strategy, a go-to-market strategy, or a more general business strategy, competitive intelligence provides the baseline information you need to inform your decision making. 

As you dive into the gathered intelligence, think creatively about what story the data tells about your market. To guide your analysis, consider: 

Large market trends Emerging consumer trends Competitor activity and growth Customer sentiment  New products and product evolution Market threats and opportunities Political and economic shifts Geographic trends and new markets  Possible strategic partnerships 

You might organize your insights in categories such as the four we offered above—overall market, competitors, customers, marketing—or develop an organizational structure that better fits your needs. The ultimate goal is easy access to data and insights when it’s time to plan your strategy. 

Finally, after you’ve applied your competitive intelligence and rolled out your strategy, make sure you continue gathering intel, benchmarking against competitors, and analyzing your progress. Over time, your knowledge of your market will grow and your business will undoubtedly benefit as you move toward the future. 

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